Annotation Detail

Information
Associated Genes
TP53
Associated Variants
TP53 p.Arg273His (p.R273H) ( ENST00000510385.5, ENST00000576024.2, ENST00000604348.6, ENST00000714357.1, ENST00000269305.9, ENST00000359597.8, ENST00000413465.6, ENST00000420246.6, ENST00000445888.6, ENST00000455263.6, ENST00000504290.5, ENST00000504937.5, ENST00000714359.1, ENST00000610292.4, ENST00000610538.4, ENST00000714409.1, ENST00000610623.4, ENST00000618944.4, ENST00000619186.4, ENST00000714408.1, ENST00000619485.4, ENST00000620739.4, ENST00000622645.4, ENST00000714356.1 )
TP53 p.Arg273His (p.R273H) ( ENST00000445888.6, ENST00000455263.6, ENST00000269305.9, ENST00000359597.8, ENST00000413465.6, ENST00000420246.6, ENST00000504290.5, ENST00000504937.5, ENST00000510385.5, ENST00000576024.2, ENST00000604348.6, ENST00000610292.4, ENST00000610538.4, ENST00000610623.4, ENST00000618944.4, ENST00000619186.4, ENST00000619485.4, ENST00000620739.4, ENST00000622645.4, ENST00000714356.1, ENST00000714357.1, ENST00000714359.1, ENST00000714408.1, ENST00000714409.1 )
Associated Disease
osteosarcoma
Source Database
CIViC Evidence
Description
Several preclinical studies were testing drug resistance mechanisms of TP53-R273H variant. Saos-2 cells were transfected with TP53-R273H mutation and these cells were used in the study. Using a western blot, Saos-2/TP53-R273H cells were shown to have a 0.6-fold down-regulation (compared to the Control) for Procaspase-3 protein expression. In addition, Saos-2/TP53-R273H cells were shown to be more resistant to methotrexate and doxorubicin. Reduced levels of drug-induced apoptosis were seen in Saos-2/TP53-R273H cells treated with doxorubicin (0.05 uM and 0.10 uM) and methotrexate (25 nM and 50 nM) in DNA fragmentation assays. According to the results, TP53-R273H induces drug resistance when procaspase-3 is down-regulated.
Variant Origin
somatic
Variant Origin
Somatic
Evidence URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/evidence_items/7430
Gene URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/genes/45
Variant URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/variants/122
Rating
3
Evidence Type
Predictive
Disease
Osteosarcoma
Evidence Direction
Supports
Drug
Methotrexate,Doxorubicin
Evidence Level
D
Clinical Significance
Resistance
Pubmed
17363498
Drugs
Drug NameSensitivitySupported
DoxorubicinResitance or Non-Reponsetrue
MethotrexateResitance or Non-Reponsetrue