Annotation Detail

Information
Associated Genes
PTEN
Associated Variants
PTEN DELETION ( ENST00000371953.8 )
PTEN DELETION ( ENST00000371953.8 )
Associated Disease
melanoma
Source Database
CIViC Evidence
Description
An in vitro study of M229 (a human melanoma cell line) endogenously expressing wildtype PTEN and BRAF V600E (a known BRAF inhibitor sensitizing mutation) found that PTEN knockdown cells (achieved via lentiviral transduction of shPTEN) were more resistant to vemurafenib (a BRAF inhibitor) than cells expressing wildtype PTEN. Lentiviral mediated reintroduction of PTEN restored vemurafenib sensitivity in WM2664, a vemurafenib resistant, PTEN non-expressing and BRAF V600D mutated human melanoma cell line.
Variant Origin
somatic
Variant Origin
Somatic
Evidence URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/evidence_items/6271
Gene URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/genes/41
Variant URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/variants/214
Rating
4
Evidence Type
Predictive
Disease
Melanoma
Evidence Direction
Supports
Drug
Vemurafenib
Evidence Level
D
Clinical Significance
Resistance
Pubmed
24265155
Drugs
Drug NameSensitivitySupported
VemurafenibResitance or Non-Reponsetrue