Annotation Detail

Information
Associated Genes
PIK3CA
Associated Variants
PIK3CA p.Asp350Gly (p.D350G) ( ENST00000263967.4, ENST00000643187.1 )
PIK3CA p.Asp350Gly (p.D350G) ( ENST00000263967.4, ENST00000643187.1 )
Associated Disease
melanoma
Source Database
CIViC Evidence
Description
An in vitro study of M229 (a human melanoma cell line) endogenously expressing wildtype PIK3CA and BRAF V600E (a known BRAF inhibitor sensitizing mutation) found that cells virally induced to stably over-express PIK3CA D350G were significantly more resistant to BRAF inhibition by vemurafenib than cells transduced with empty vectors (40% vs 20% survival at the highest concentration, p=.0148). Though statistics were not provided, D350G appears to confer less resistance to vemurafenib than the positive control variant, PIK3CA E545K.
Variant Origin
somatic
Variant Origin
Somatic
Evidence URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/evidence_items/4784
Gene URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/genes/37
Variant URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/variants/1653
Rating
2
Evidence Type
Predictive
Disease
Melanoma
Evidence Direction
Supports
Drug
Vemurafenib
Evidence Level
D
Clinical Significance
Resistance
Pubmed
24265155
Drugs
Drug NameSensitivitySupported
VemurafenibResitance or Non-Reponsetrue