Annotation Detail

Information
Associated Genes
KRAS
Associated Variants
KRAS p.Gly12Asp (p.G12D) ( ENST00000256078.10, ENST00000311936.8, ENST00000556131.2, ENST00000557334.6, ENST00000685328.1, ENST00000686969.1, ENST00000688940.1, ENST00000692768.1, ENST00000693229.1 )
KRAS p.Gly12Asp (p.G12D) ( ENST00000692768.1, ENST00000256078.10, ENST00000311936.8, ENST00000556131.2, ENST00000557334.6, ENST00000685328.1, ENST00000686969.1, ENST00000688940.1, ENST00000693229.1 )
Associated Disease
melanoma
Source Database
CIViC Evidence
Description
In vitro studies of M229 (a human melanoma cell line) endogenously expressing wildtype KRAS and BRAF V600E (a known BRAF inhibitor sensitizing mutation) found that cells virally induced to stably over-express KRAS4a G12D or KRAS4b G12D were more resistant to vemurafenib (a BRAF inhibitor) than cells transduced with empty vectors (90% vs 10% survival).
Variant Origin
somatic
Variant Origin
Somatic
Evidence URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/evidence_items/3957
Gene URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/genes/30
Variant URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/variants/79
Rating
2
Evidence Type
Predictive
Disease
Melanoma
Evidence Direction
Supports
Drug
Vemurafenib
Evidence Level
D
Clinical Significance
Resistance
Pubmed
24265155
Drugs
Drug NameSensitivitySupported
VemurafenibResitance or Non-Reponsetrue