Annotation Detail

Information
Associated Genes
KRAS
Associated Variants
KRAS p.Gly12Asp (p.G12D) ( ENST00000256078.10, ENST00000311936.8, ENST00000556131.2, ENST00000557334.6, ENST00000685328.1, ENST00000686969.1, ENST00000688940.1, ENST00000692768.1, ENST00000693229.1 )
KRAS p.Gly12Asp (p.G12D) ( ENST00000692768.1, ENST00000256078.10, ENST00000311936.8, ENST00000556131.2, ENST00000557334.6, ENST00000685328.1, ENST00000686969.1, ENST00000688940.1, ENST00000693229.1 )
Associated Disease
hairy cell leukemia
Source Database
CIViC Evidence
Description
One patient enrolled in a clinical study to evaluate vemurafenib treatment of BRAF V600E mutant hairy-cell leukemia developed resistance to vemurafenib retreatment. 300-gene targeted sequencing of the patient’s genome revealed activating subclonal KRAS mutations (KRAS G12D, 15.2% allele frequency; KRAS K117N, 1.2%), as well as a RUNX1 A55E mutation (5.9%) that had not been seen prior to vemurafenib treatment or at remission. BRAF V600E allele frequency was detectable (2.4%) at the time of remission but dramatically increased at relapse (64.9%).
Variant Origin
somatic
Variant Origin
Somatic
Evidence URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/evidence_items/1580
Gene URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/genes/30
Variant URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/variants/79
Rating
2
Evidence Type
Predictive
Disease
Hairy Cell Leukemia
Evidence Direction
Supports
Drug
Vemurafenib
Evidence Level
C
Clinical Significance
Resistance
Pubmed
26352686
Drugs
Drug NameSensitivitySupported
VemurafenibResitance or Non-Reponsetrue