Annotation Detail

Information
Associated Genes
AREG
Associated Variants
AREG EXPRESSION
AREG EXPRESSION
Associated Disease
head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Source Database
CIViC Evidence
Description
47 HNSCC patients treated with cetuximab/docetaxel were retrospectively analyzed for EGFRvIII, EGFR and AREG expression with IHC. 45% of cases expressed high level of AREG. High AREG expression in tumor cells was associated with reduced overall survival (hazard ratio: 2.2, P = 0.002) and progression free survival (hazard ratio: 2.2, P = 0.016) compared to patients with low AREG expression score. AREG was an independent prognosticator of OS in multivariate Cox analysis. High EGFRvIII and AREG expression levels identified SCCHN (squamous cell carcinoma, head and neck) patients that were less likely to benefit from combination treatment with cetuximab and docetaxel.
Variant Origin
N/A
Variant Origin
N/A
Evidence URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/evidence_items/846
Gene URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/genes/389
Variant URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/variants/315
Rating
2
Evidence Type
Predictive
Disease
Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Evidence Direction
Supports
Drug
Docetaxel,Cetuximab
Evidence Level
B
Clinical Significance
Resistance
Pubmed
21653686
Drugs
Drug NameSensitivitySupported
CetuximabResitance or Non-Reponsetrue
DocetaxelResitance or Non-Reponsetrue