Annotation Detail

Information
Associated Genes
NRG1
Associated Variants
NRG1 APP-NRG1 fusion
Associated Disease
pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Source Database
CIViC Evidence
Description
Whole genome sequencing and transcriptomic analysis were performed on 47 advanced PDAC patients. 3/47 patients were KRAS wildtype and all three of these cases harbored a NRG1 fusion. In a 54-year-old with metastatic PDAC, a complex rearrangement involving the insertion of exons 6 and 7 of NRG1 between exons 15 and 16 of APP was found. This in-frame fusion resulted in the preservation and increased expression of the EGF-like domain of NRG1, which is required for HER-family kinase activation. Treatment with afatinib resulted in the resolution of multiple metastases and imaging showed ongoing response 5 months after treatment initiation.
Variant Origin
somatic
Variant Origin
Somatic
Evidence URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/evidence_items/7493
Gene URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/genes/2593
Variant URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/variants/2772
Rating
3
Evidence Type
Predictive
Disease
Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Evidence Direction
Supports
Drug
Afatinib
Evidence Level
C
Clinical Significance
Sensitivity/Response
Pubmed
31068372
Drugs
Drug NameSensitivitySupported
AfatinibSensitivitytrue