Annotation Detail

Information
Associated Genes
BRAF
Associated Variants
BRAF p.Val640Glu (p.V640E) ( ENST00000288602.11, ENST00000496384.7, ENST00000644969.2, ENST00000646891.2 )
BRAF p.Val640Glu (p.V640E) ( ENST00000288602.11, ENST00000496384.7, ENST00000644969.2, ENST00000646891.2 )
Associated Disease
colorectal cancer
Source Database
CIViC Evidence
Description
In a mouse model of BRAF V600E colorectal cancer, western blots from tumors in mice treated with BRAF inhibitor GDC-0879 and PI3K/mTOR inhibitor BEZ235 showed stronger reduction in phospho-Akt and phospho-S6 than PI3K/mTOR inhibitor alone, and combination inhibition also resulted in stronger phospho-ERK inhibition in tumors than did BRAF inhibition alone. Increased apoptosis in tumors was seen in dual treatment conditions with increased TUNEL-positive cells. In vehicle treated mice, area of colon covered by tumor increased, while treatment with single agent inhibitors caused growth inhibition resulting in no change in colon area covered by tumors. Administration of dual inhibitors induced tumor regression apparent in a decrease of colonic area covered by tumors over the course of treatment.
Variant Origin
somatic
Variant Origin
Somatic
Evidence URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/evidence_items/1428
Gene URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/genes/5
Variant URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/variants/12
Rating
3
Evidence Type
Predictive
Disease
Colorectal Cancer
Evidence Direction
Supports
Drug
GDC-0879,Dactolisib
Evidence Level
D
Clinical Significance
Sensitivity/Response
Pubmed
23549875
Drugs
Drug NameSensitivitySupported
DactolisibSensitivitytrue
GDC-0879Sensitivitytrue