Annotation Detail

Information
Associated Genes
ALK
Associated Variants
ALK EML4-ALK E20;A20
Associated Disease
lung non-small cell carcinoma
Source Database
CIViC Evidence
Description
EML4-ALK fusions occur in 2-7% of lung adenocarcinomas. Transduction of Ba/F3 cells with EML4-ALK variant 2 (EML4 exon 20 fused to ALK exon 20) caused the cells to grow independently of IL3 addition. EML4-ALK may be a client protein of Hsp90. Addition of Hsp90 inhibitor 17-DMAG to the EML4-ALK variant 2 cells induced cell death which was rescued at lower 17-DMAG concentrations by IL3 addition. This result suggests that 17-DMAG specifically targeted the EML4-ALK driver in these cells. Finally, 17-DMAG and crizotinib showed a synergistic effect in killing EML4-ALK variant 2 cells.
Variant Origin
somatic
Variant Origin
Somatic
Evidence URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/evidence_items/1204
Gene URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/genes/1
Variant URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/variants/500
Rating
2
Evidence Type
Predictive
Disease
Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma
Evidence Direction
Supports
Drug
Alvespimycin,Crizotinib
Evidence Level
D
Clinical Significance
Sensitivity/Response
Pubmed
22912387
Drugs
Drug NameSensitivitySupported
AlvespimycinSensitivitytrue
CrizotinibSensitivitytrue