Annotation Detail

Information
Associated Genes
KRAS
Associated Variants
KRAS p.Gly13Asp (p.G13D) ( ENST00000256078.10, ENST00000311936.8, ENST00000556131.2, ENST00000685328.1, ENST00000557334.6, ENST00000686969.1, ENST00000688940.1, ENST00000692768.1, ENST00000693229.1 )
KRAS p.Gly13Asp (p.G13D) ( ENST00000556131.2, ENST00000557334.6, ENST00000256078.10, ENST00000311936.8, ENST00000685328.1, ENST00000686969.1, ENST00000688940.1, ENST00000692768.1, ENST00000693229.1 )
Associated Disease
colorectal cancer
Source Database
CIViC Evidence
Description
Meta-analysis encompassing eight randomized controlled trials (n = 5967) for assessment of both overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with KRAS mutant metastatic colorectal cancer. For other KRAS MT the hazard ratio for OS benefit with addition of anti-EGFR mAb therapy was 1.06 (95% confidence interval [CI]; 0.96, 1.17), compared to 1.08 (95% CI; 0.73, 1.60) for KRAS G13D [test for interaction p=0.99]. In contrast, the hazard ratio for KRAS wild-type (WT) tumours was 0.85 (95% CI; 0.76, 0.95). Regarding PFS benefit with anti-EGFR mAbs, the hazard ratio was 1.07 (95% CI; 0.92, 1.26) for other KRAS MT, 0.96 (95% CI; 0.73, 1.27) for KRAS G13D, and 0.68 (95% CI; 0.54, 0.85) for KRAS wild-type. Again, the test for interaction (p=0.46) demonstrated no significant difference in PFS benefit for anti-EGFR mAb therapy between KRAS G13D and other KRAS MT.
Variant Origin
somatic
Variant Origin
Somatic
Evidence URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/evidence_items/1181
Gene URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/genes/30
Variant URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/variants/81
Rating
4
Evidence Type
Predictive
Disease
Colorectal Cancer
Evidence Direction
Supports
Drug
Cetuximab
Evidence Level
B
Clinical Significance
Resistance
Pubmed
26812186
Drugs
Drug NameSensitivitySupported
CetuximabResitance or Non-Reponsetrue