Annotation Detail

Information
Associated Genes
KRAS
Associated Variants
KRAS MUTATION
KRAS MUTATION
Associated Disease
cancer
Source Database
CIViC Evidence
Description
Preclinical study analyzing the differential response to MEK Inhibitors in KRAS and BRAF mutant cancer cell lines and mouse xenografts. Efficacy of MEK inhibitors (GDC-0623 and G-573) in KRAS-driven tumours is mediated by a hydrogen-bond interaction with S212 in MEK that is critical for blocking MEK feedback phosphorylation by wild-type RAF. This mechanism was distinct from GDC-0973 which is less potent in KRAS mutant tumors. Overall, this work indicates that MEK inhibitors with this mechanism of action will be most effective in patients with both BRAF and KRAS mutations.
Variant Origin
somatic
Variant Origin
Somatic
Evidence URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/evidence_items/1140
Gene URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/genes/30
Variant URL
https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/links/variants/336
Rating
3
Evidence Type
Predictive
Disease
Cancer
Evidence Direction
Supports
Drug
MEK Inhibitor GDC-0623,G-573
Evidence Level
D
Clinical Significance
Sensitivity/Response
Pubmed
23934108
Drugs
Drug NameSensitivitySupported
G-573Sensitivitytrue
MEK Inhibitor GDC-0623Sensitivitytrue